Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published in this journal are available online immediately upon publication, without any subscription charges or access fees. Readers are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, and to use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.

This journal applies the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Key Principles:

• Immediate Open Access: Articles are freely accessible as soon as they are published.

• No Subscription Fees: Readers can access all content without any payment.

• Author Rights: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.

• Free Use with Attribution: Content may be reused, shared, and adapted with proper citation.

By adopting this open access policy, the journal aims to promote the widest possible dissemination of knowledge, encourage academic collaboration, and increase the visibility and impact of published research.